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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous growth that develops in the organs' linings like the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. hawaii asbestos lawyer -rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that covers numerous organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most often located in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like a shortness of breathe chest pain, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma pleural. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This could cause scarring and inflammation that may cause changes that lead to out-of-control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not notice symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease typically are men, and those who were born male or older adults who spent years working in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the location of the tumor and are usually caused by an increase in swelling or pressure near the affected lung. The symptoms may include back or chest pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out any other conditions that could be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is developed by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to take a biopsy and review the medical records of the patient. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that suggest mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma, which can be classified according to the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most common type of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 90% of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than the pleural type. Like all mesothelioma forms, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos particles. This form of mesothelioma occurs more prevalent among women than men and can be found in older people. The early stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. A thorough patient history and blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. When mesothelioma is discovered, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. The staging system outlines how the tumors are spreading and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it can be difficult to identify. This condition may present symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Because of this, those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will first perform an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more detailed diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos exposure is a major cause of mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it takes place for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. As time passes inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases and it is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are believed be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. The fibers be carried to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium, but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a lower prognosis when compared to other types of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. If they have any previous history of exposure to asbestos, it is essential to inform their doctor. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma's presence doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure by which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the country. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients can qualify for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is vital to make treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women due to unknown causes. The exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. Symptoms are not common for decades after asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is more prevalent among asbestos-related workers when working. In the majority of cases, chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since these symptoms are akin to other lung conditions. If diagnosed, patients could undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests may involve imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be performed by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests can aid doctors in determining the best treatment option for you. The treatment you receive will depend on how far the cancer has spread, and your general health. It is typically possible to treat symptoms and treatments include removing fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. These drugs can also harm healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissue, and this could impact fertility. This is particularly the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The type and severity of mesothelioma you have, aswell as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung lining (pleura) but it could be found in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less frequently around the testicles or the heart.